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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Solomon's Stables ： ウィキペディア英語版 Solomon's Stables Solomon's Stables ((ヘブライ語:אורוות שלמה)) was an underground vaulted space now used as a Muslim prayer hall, some 600 square yards (500 square metres) in area, at the bottom of stairs which lead down from the al-Aqsa Mosque, under the Temple Mount, to the base of the southern wall of the Temple Mount in Jerusalem. Solomon's Stables are located under the southeastern corner of the Temple Mount, 12½ metres below the courtyard and feature twelve rows of pillars and arches. In December 1996 the Marwani Prayer Hall ((アラビア語:المصلى المرواني)) was officially inaugurated. The Solomon's Stables no longer exist as such. ==History== The structure is most widely said to have been built by King Herod as part of his extension of the platform of the Temple Mount southward onto the Ophel. The Herodian engineers constructed the enormous platform as a series of vaulted arches in order to reduce pressure on the retaining walls.〔Hershel Shanks, ''Jerusalem an Archaeological Biography'', Random House, 1995, p. 141-15.〕 These vaults, "supported by eighty-eight pillars resting on massive Herodian blocks and divided into twelve rows of galleries",〔Priscilla Soucek, “The Temple of Solomon in Islamic Legend and Art.” In ''The Temple of Solomon: Archaeological Fact and Medieval Tradition in Christian, Islamic and Jewish Art''. Edited by Joseph Gutmann. Missoula, MT: Scholars Press,1976, p. 97〕 were originally storage areas of the Second Temple. A great deal of the original interior survives in the area of the Herodian staircases, although not in the area now renovated for use as a mosque.〔 Visitors are rarely permitted to enter the areas with Herodian finishes.〔 The underground space for the most part remained empty except for the Crusaders period. The Crusaders converted it in 1099 into a stable for the infantry. The rings for tethering horses can still be seen on some of the pillars. The structure has been called Solomon's Stables since Crusader times as a historical composite. 'Solomon's' refers to the First Temple built on the site, while the 'stables' refers to the functional usage of the space by the Crusaders in the time of Baldwin II (King of Jerusalem 1118-1131 CE).〔Linquist, J.M., The Temple of Jerusalem, Praeger, London, 2008, p.207〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Solomon's Stables」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.